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- @077 CHAP ZZ
-
- . TIPS ON REDUCING THE UNEMPLOYMENT TAX BITE.
-
- In most states, the unemployment tax rate you pay as an em-
- ployer is one of the few taxes where you have some control
- over the rate of tax you pay. The state usually maintains
- a reserve account for each employer, in which it monitors
- the unemployment taxes you pay in and the unemployment ben-
- efits it pays out to your former employees. The more ben-
- efits the state pays to your ex-employees, the higher your
- company's unemployment tax rate will be and vice versa. So
- it pays to have as few ex-employees as possible collecting
- unemployment benefits that are charged to your reserve ac-
- count.
-
- To succeed in keeping down such claims charged to your ac-
- count, you need to vigorously challenge any ex-employees'
- claims that appear to be unjustified. Often you will be
- surprised to learn that an employee you had fired for steal-
- ing or who had quit on you has filed for benefits and has
- lied about his or her reasons for leaving. In general, an
- ex-employee cannot collect unemployment based on his or her
- work for you if the employee left your employment for one
- of these reasons:
-
- . Refusal to work;
-
- . Voluntarily quitting, on his or her own accord;
-
- . Inability to continue work due to illness,
- injury, etc.; or
-
- . Discharge for misconduct, such as theft, not
- showing up for work, etc.;
-
- An employee who leaves your employ for virtually any other
- reason (such as being fired for incompetence) can generally
- collect benefits, which will cost you money by raising your
- unemployment tax rate.
-
- The following are some tips on how you can keep down the
- number of unemployment claims filed against your account
- (not all of these apply in every state):
-
- . Be aware, when you are hiring, of the cost if
- you have to lay people off. You may hire a
- number of new employees for an expansion or new
- project with the view that if things do not
- work out as planned, you will simply lay them
- off and cancel the project with no further cost.
- Count the cost. Remember that if you do have to
- lay them off, you may be paying a much higher
- unemployment tax rate for several years as a
- result.
-
- . Document in writing your reasons for firing an
- employee, if for reasons such as theft, insubor-
- dination, absence, or intoxication on the job
- (but be careful of possible slander or libel ex-
- posure). Doing so will buttress your argument
- that the fired employee is not entitled to bene-
- fits if he or she should file a claim with the
- state.
-
- . Be aware that if you change an employee's hours
- of work and he or she quits as a result, it will
- be considered INvoluntary dismissal and the em-
- ployee will probably be eligible for benefits.
- So it pays to have a written agreement signed by
- the employee to work any shift, hours, weekends,
- etc., that are required.
-
- . If you decide to fire someone for misconduct,
- do it on the spot. If you keep them on at your
- convenience until you find a replacement, it
- will usually NOT be considered a discharge for
- misconduct, and the fired employee will most
- likely be eligible for benefits.
-
- . If new employees do not work out, consider ter-
- minating them before they have worked for you
- long enough to earn unemployment benefits that
- are chargeable to your reserve account (3 months,
- in many states).
-
- In general, it pays to keep a close eye on your employer
- reserve account and be aware of who is filing benefit
- claims that will cost you money. With the advice of your
- lawyer, contest any claims that you do not feel are
- legitimate.
-
- @CODE: AZ AR CA CO IN KS KY LA ME MI MN MO NB NJ NM NY NC ND OH PA SD WV WS
-
- Another way to reduce your company's state unemployment rate
- is to use a provision of the state's unemployment tax law
- that allows an employer to make a VOLUNTARY contribution to
- its unemployment insurance account, in effect "buying down"
- your tax rate. While a voluntary contribution may not result
- in a tax savings for your business, in the right situation
- the tax reduction can be very substantial. Voluntary con-
- tributions of unemployment tax are allowed in almost half
- the states, including @STATE.
-
- Before making a voluntary contribution of unemployment tax,
- you should first have your CPA run the numbers, to see if
- doing so will be beneficial for @NAME.
- @CODE:OF